The integration of refugees and immigrants in Canada is mainly a matter of economic integration. And while financial self-sufficiency is always a priority, cultural inclusion is also essential. To establish dialogue, bridges need to be built between newcomers and their host society. Several cities that are members of the Canadian Coalition of Municipalities Against Racism and Discrimination (CCMARD) are doing just that by including culture as part of their welcoming activities. Here are a few examples.
A global vision of integration
To welcome Syrian refugees, the City of Lethbridge, Alberta, established a multisectoral committee to ensure that all aspects of newcomers' lives receive support. The various people involved hold meetings to apply best integration practices. The initiative led to a partnership called Local Immigration Partnerships (LIPs), which provide accompaniment and cultural, social and economic support for newcomers.
A direct-contact approach
In Nova Scotia, the Pictou-Antigonish library network established Newcomer Welcome Centres. The project, launched by the City of New Glasgow, has the support of many community and business partners. The tools include a website that is full of information and resources, including a language and culture learning application called Rocket Languages. Most importantly however, the libraries give newcomers direct contact with employees who have been specifically trained to welcome them. These employees help the new arrivals establish ties in their new city and suggest ways of getting involved in community life.
Libraries as welcoming gathering places
Quebec City also uses its libraries as contact points for newcomers. Group discussions with immigrants showed that they need a place in their neighbourhood to establish relationships with people in the host community. This led to the Bibliothèques, terre d’accueil project, a partnership between Quebec City, the Institut canadien de Québec and several other organizations. This service informs newcomers and provides them with coaching and accompaniment to help them use the various services available in their new city. Activities that promote interaction with the community are also organized.
These examples show how the cities that are members of the CCMARD have introduced measures to promote the social inclusion of newcomers. By building cultural aspects into their approach, they play an essential role in supporting the settlement, integration and social inclusion of refugees and immigrants in Canadian society.
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Inclusion